Powers, W. The Science of Smell. Iowa State University Extension. [domain].
9月26婿——遷徙的片
September 26th—Migrants
Evans Ogden, L. J., and B. J. Stutchbury. 1994. “Hooded Warbler (Wilsonia citrina),” The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bna.110.
Hughes, J. M. 1999. “Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus),” The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bna.418.
Rimmer, C. C., and K. P. McFarland. 1998. “Tennessee Warbler (Vermivora peregrina),” The Birds of North America Online. doi:10.2173/bna.350.
10月5婿——預警波狼
October 5th—Alarm Waves
Agrawal, A. A. 2000. “Communication between plants: this time it’s real.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15: 446.
Caro, T. M., L. Lombardo, A. W. Goldizen, and M. Kelly. 1995. “Tail-flagging and other antipredator signals in white-tailed deer: new data and synthesis.” Behavioral Ecology 6: 442–50.
Cotton, S. 2001. “Methyl jasmonate.” [domain].
Farmer, E. E., and C. A. Ryan. 1990. “Interplant communication: airborne methyl jasmonate induces synthesis of proteinase inhibitors in plant leaves.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 87: 7713–16.
FitzGibbon, C. D., and J. H. Fanshawe. 1988. “Stotting in Thomson’s gazelles: an honest signal of condition.” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 23: 69–74.
Maloof, J. 2006. “Breathe.” Conservation in Practice 7: 5–6.
10月14婿——翅果
October 14th—Samara
Green, D. S. 1980. “The terminal velocity and dispersal of spinning samaras.” American Journal of Botany 67: 1218–24.
Horn, H. S., R. Nathan, and S. R. Kaplan. 2001. “Long-distance dispersal of tree seeds by wind.” Ecological Research 16: 877–85.
Lentink, D., W. B. Dickson, J. L. van Leewen, and M. H. Dickinson. 2009. “Leading-edge vortices elevate lift of autorotating plant seeds.” Science 324: 1438–40.
Sipe, T. W., and A. R. Linnerooth. 1995. “Intraspecific variation in samara morphology and flight behavior in Acer saccharinum (Aceraceae).” American Journal of Botany 82: 1412–19.
10月29婿——面容
October 29th—Faces
Darwin, C. 1872. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Reprint, 1965. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lorenz, K. 1971. Studies in Animal and Human Behaviour. Translated by R. Martin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Randall, J. A. 2001. “Evolution and function of drumming as communication in mammals.” American Zoologist 41: 1143–56.
Todorov, A., C. P. Said, A. D. Engell, and N. N. Oosterhof. 2008. “Understanding evaluation of faces on social dimensions.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 12: 455–60.
11月5婿——光線
November 5th—Light
Caine, N. G., D. Osorio, and N. I. Mundy. 2009. “A foraging advantage for dichromatic marmosets (Callithrix geoffroyi) at low light intensity.” Biology Letters 6: 36–38.
Craig, C. L., R. S. Weber, and G. D. Bernard. 1996. “Evolution of predator-prey systems: Spider foraging plasticity in response to the visual ecology of prey.” American Naturalist 147: 205–29.
Endler, J. A. 2006. “Disruptive and cryptic coloration.” Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B: Biological Sciences 273: 2425–26.
———. 1997. “Light, behavior, and conservation of forest dwelling organisms.” In Behavioral Approaches to Conservation in the Wild, edited by J. R. Clemmons and R. Buchholz, 329–55. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
King, R. B., S. Hauff, and J. B. Phillips. 1994. “Physiological color change in the green treefrog: Responses to background brightness and temperature.” Copeia 1994: 422–32.
Merilaita, S., and J. Lind. 2005. “Background-matching and disruptive coloration, and the evolution of cryptic coloration.” Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B: Biological Sciences 272: 665–70.
Mollon, J. D., J. K. Bowmaker, and G. H. Jacobs. 1984. “Variations of color-vision in a New World primate can be explained by polymorphism of retinal photopigments.” Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B: Biological Sciences 222: 373–99.
Morgan, M. J., A. Adam, and J. D. Mollon. 1992. “Dichromats detect colour-camouflaged objects that are not detected by trichromats.” Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B: Biological Sciences 248: 291–95.
Schaefer, H. M., and N. Stobbe. 2006. “Disruptive coloration provides camouflage independent of background matching.” Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B: Biological Sciences 273: 2427–32.
Stevens, M., I. C. Cuthill, A. M. M. Windsor, and H. J. Walker. 2006. “Disruptive contrast in animal camouflage.” Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B: Biological Sciences 273: 2433–38.
11月15婿——條紋鷹
November 15th—Sharp-shinned Hawk
Bildstein, K. L., and K. Meyer. 2000. “Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus),” The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bna.482.
Hughes, N. M., H. S. Neufeld, and K. O. Burkey. 2005. “Functional role of anthocyanins in high-light winter leaves of the evergreen herb Galax urceolata.” New Phytologist 168: 575–87.
Lin, E. 2005. Production and Processing of Small Seeds for Birds. Agricultural and Food Engineering Technical Report 1. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Marden, J. H. 1987. “Maximum lift production during takeoff in flying animals.” Journal of Experimental Biology 130: 235–38.
Zhang, J., G. Harbottle, C. Wang, and Z. Kong. 1999. “Oldest playable musical instruments found at Jiahu early Neolithic site in China.” Nature 401: 366–68.
11月21婿——诀枝
November 21st—Twigs
Canadell, J. G., C. Le Quere, M. R. Raupach, C. B. Field, E. T. Buitenhuis, P. Ciais, T. J. Conway, N. P. Gillett, R. A. Houghton, and G. Marland. 2007. “Contributions to accelerating atmospheric CO2 growth from economic activity, carbon intensity, and efficiency of natural sinks.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 104: 18866–70.
Dixon R. K., A. M. Solomon, S. Brown, R. A. Houghton, M. C. Trexier, and J. Wisniewski. 1994. “Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems.” Science 263: 185–90.
Hopkins, W. G. 1999. Introduction to Plant Physiology. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
